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Eng. Habeeb Karayanni
Researcher & Project Coordinator
The Galilee Society
Department : The Regional Research and Development Center
P.O.Box:437
Shefa-Amr 20200
Israel
T. : +972-4-9504523/4
Fax : +972-4-9504525
http://www.gal-soc.org
karayanni@gal-soc.org  

 

The Galilee Society is a leading Palestinian Arab non-partisan, community-wide, non-governmental organization (NGO) located in Israel. It was established by four health care professionals in 1981.  The GS is committed to the achievement of equitable health, environmental, and socio-economic conditions and development opportunities for Palestinian Arab citizens of Israel. The Galilee Society operates its ongoing program by means of several professional departments:

Environment by following-up on environmental and human rights issues relating to Israeli community and presenting those issues locally and internationally and working to systematically address environmental issues facing the Galilee region. Professional monitoring and litigation to isolate environmental hazards and causes of health and environmental devastation, while avoiding new perils such as Industrial zones and Stone Quarries that do not adhere to conditions of environmental safety and citizens’ health.  Work in this field is either at the initiative of the department or in coordination with local and national environmental organizations or aggrieved groups.  This field includes:

The Health Promotion and Education the Department focuses on issues of the Health of the Palestinians in Israel and maintains ongoing collaboration with local institutes and universities such as the ICDC, the Girtner Institute, The Hebrew University School of Public Health, the health research groups at Ben Gurion University and Soroka Hospital

Objectives:

The Negev where Bedouin Arabs living in unrecognized villages represent one of the neediest populations in Israel, with little access to even basic government services due to their official “non-existence.” The GS focus has been on healthcare and early childhood care.

Rikaz Databank is a unique Internet information system, based on relational database technology, for the storage, retrieval, and manipulation of up-to-date, accurate, statistical data on the Palestinian minority in Israel.

The Botanical Garden and Greenhouse (Al Maissam) located in the Galilee village of Kafr Kanna.  This has become a regional center for the preservation of local plant species and traditional Arab medicine, which also serves as a resource for research, education and eco-tourism.

The Regional Research and Development Center where scientific research is conducted on health and environmental issues. The Regional R&D Center is one of eleven R&D Centers officially recognized by and eligible for financial support from the Ministry of Science in Israel. In 1999, it was ranked first by the Ministry of Science amongst the 11 Centers in Israel. Ranking criteria include outstanding achievements, employment of scientists, prior experience in scientific research, budgeting expertise and the establishment of new facilities. The R&D Center scientists conduct independent applied research in a wide range of fields including Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Microbiology, Bioremediation, Molecular, Tumor and Cell Biology, Bioinformatics and Genomics, Biofilm, Biochemistry, Plant Pathology, Agriculture and Information Systems. Formally affiliated with Haifa University, The Regional R&D Center maintains ongoing collaboration with local and international research institutes and universities.

 The Center’s Goals

·        Improve and develop health, environmental, economic and social conditions for the residents of the region by attracting investors in applied scientific projects with economic potential that develop from the work of the scientists in the various areas.

·        Absorb academics in various research fields and provide research funding from local and international sources.

·        Develop a broad array of scientific research programs for elementary and high school students in the areas of science and biotechnology.  Provide supervision for college and university students completing their scientific studies.

 

 

Contribution to CARiMan:

Be so kind and describe your intention to

 

-         your possible contributions (from member of the Management Board as Project Manager, Scientific Manager, JPA-Manager (Manager of the Joint Programme of Activity), Workpackage Manager (WP-Manager) or contributions to JPA / WP

 

Possible contribution as a Workpackage Manager (WP-Manager) and contribution to JPA/WP.

 

-         Description or contribution to significant parts from B1…B10

 

Our contribution to CARiMan in research activities to significant parts are as follow:

 

B4. Degree of integration and the joint programme of activities.

B4.1. Integrating activities.

                        He: Application of CARiManS for health monitoring in risk situations.

                        Eh: Monitoring of environmental health risks.

                        En: Environmental CARiMan.

                        GR: Risk management in gene research and technology

                        Ac: Monitoring of Agricultural Crop Diseases and Pest Risks.

                        EC: CARiMan for risk management in project of the EC.  

 

B.4.2    Programme for jointly executed research activities

                         PD: Portable devices, signal conditioning and conversion

  

B.4.3   Activities to spread excellence

                        D1: Exchange of post-doc researchers, students, and experts

                        D2: Conferences, meetings and workshops

                        D3: Dissemination & Exploitation

                        D4: Publications

 

B.7  Organization and Management

 

B.8  Joint Programmer of Activities– first 18 months

 

 

-         Proposal for new JPA / WP

 

1.       Biosensors for Pathogenic Bacteria, and Viruses in the Environment

 

Standard microbiological methods were established for determining whether water contaminated with bacteria or not. A variety of simple culture-based tests, which are intended to recover a wide range of microorganisms from water, are collectively referred to as "heterotrophic plate count" or "HPC test" procedures. There is no universal 'HPC measurement'. Although standardized methods have been formalized, HPC test methods involve a wide variety of test conditions that lead to a wide range of quantitative and qualitative results. Temperatures employed range from around 20° to 40° C, incubation times from a few hours to 7 days or a few weeks, and nutrient conditions from low to high. The test itself does not specify the organisms that are detected. Only a small proportion of the metabolically active microorganisms present in a water sample may grow and be detected under any given set of HPC test conditions, and the population recovered will differ significantly according to the method used.

Bacteria can respond to environmental stresses by activating there survival mechanisms, Nutrient depletion stimulates a starvation response, which allows bacterial long term persistence in nongrowing but culturable state (just in poor medium). Recently, a numerous studies have been shown that bacteria that normally culturable, can enter the nanculturable state when they subjected to prolonged incubation in sterile water or soil.  The viable but Nonculturable State (VBNC) can escape detection by the standard methods. Whether bacterial cells are alive or dead, or whether they are Starved or VBNC state, is important when we have to make decisions related to such a mater as safety of drinking water and food.

 

Nutrient-depleted environments as such drinking water, cooling systems (air conditioners) can induce a specific morphological changes to bacterial cells, and to the reduction of bacterial size. Interaction of bacteria with interfaces like air-water and /or solid water (Biofilm) induces in some bacterial species a reduction in cell size. Some of the Vibrio and Pseudomonas strains had been reduced their size upon interaction with air-water interfaces.

Very small bacteria can be found in soil, seawater and freshwater. Multiple-nutrient starvation decreases the cell volume of Vibrio cholera by as much as 85% and this process can take place rapidly after starvation, and this response to starvation is characteristic of many marine isolates as, Echerichia coli, Pseudomonas aerugenosa, Vibrio cholera, flavobacterium and others.

Our aim to develop aptamer for sensors for rapid identification of pathogens, using In vitro selection (1), or SELEX, technique that allows the simultaneous screening of more than 10exp15 individual nucleic acid molecules for different functionalities. This method is commonly known as "in vitro selection", "in vitro evolution" or "SELEX" (systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment). This novel technique is an extremely useful tool to screen for a particular functionality, such as the binding to small organic molecules, large proteins, bacteria and viruses or the alteration or de novo generation of ribozyme-catalysis. Functional molecules or aptamers can be the basic recognition basis for developing biosensors. The specificity of the aptamer to any pathogen is easily determined by evolution of ligands that recognize species specific antigens of any bacteria or virus.

 

Having selected species specific DNA aptamer, immobilization on sensor surface materials by physical absorption and attachment through chemical modification of the DNA aptamers is will studied. Occupation of the entire sensor surface with an even layer is of utmost importance to the operation of the sensor, as non-specific binding would alter the signals from the sensor and give inaccurate results (2).

Sensors based upon acoustic wave transduction operate by sensing the mass of the analyst bound to the sensor surface through an interaction with an elastic wave probe. Acoustic transducers do not require that the analyst possess any special properties such as optical, electrochemical or enzymatic activity. Acoustic wave devices are therefore a class of transducer, which show considerable potential for use in low cost sensors applicable to many types of assay.

 

1. Specifity of Mnt master residue obtained from in vivo and in vitro selections. Silbaq FS, Ruttenberg SE, , Stormo GD. Nucleic Acids Res. 30(24) 5539-5548 (2002)

 

2. Probing Protein:DNA Interactions Using a Uniform Monolayer of DNA and Surface Plasmon Resonance, by J. S. Shumaker-Parry, C. T. Campbell, G. D. Stormo, F. S. Silbaq, R. H. Aebersold, in Scanning and Force Microscopies for Biomedical Applications II, S. Nie, E. Tayima and E. S. Yeung, eds., Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 3922, 158-166 (2000).

 

2.      Integrating Biofeedback and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for children with emotional and physical problems.

 

 

Our clinic specializes in integrating Biofeedback and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for children with emotional and physical problems.

 

We will present our ideas for testing and implementing the monitoring technology that will be developed.

 

Feasibility Study

Objectives: To test the ability to implement this technology with children of different ages.

Methods: Two age groups will be defined 8-12 and 14-18. Each group will consist of

20 volunteers (control group) and 20 children referred to our clinic.

They will be asked to carry the sensors for 24 hours. Sensors can be: EHG, GSR (Sc), HRV (heart rate variability), and breathing or peripheral temperature sensors.

 

Children and there parents will be evaluated for different measures of compliance.

 

Clinical Research

Objectives: To examine treatment carry-over.

Methods: 30 subjects will be recruited from our patient population. Physiological baseline will be established during treatment sessions using one or all of the following measures: EMG, GSR, HRV, and Temperature (for example EMG in the trapezes before and after the session-progressive relaxation can also be compared with autogenic relaxation or with CBT only).

Patients will be monitored during the weekdays to check carry-over. They will be compared to a group of children with no treatment at all that just had their baseline measured in one session.

 

There is great importance in all C.B.T therapies for exercising between sessions:

Objectives: Based on the technology enabling us to see psycho physiological measures in real time from distance, to check whether it is possible to correct children while they are training in self-regulation skills at home.

Method: 30 patients will be monitored between sessions at agreed time. Child will call therapist and will perform relaxation exercise therapist will give instructions on real time based on F.B to improve and correct the child.

 

Objective: To check the ability to function as a portable biofeedback devise giving the child an audio/other sensory modality feedback if he actives or passes a pre-determined threshold (EMG, GSR, Temp.). Such a device could help a child modulate his psychology in real time.

 

 

Sensing Deep Depression through EHG, GSR (Sc), HRV and breathing or peripheral temperature - Does it work?

Objectives: To test the ability of these sensors for diagnoses of depression by implementing the previously mentioned technology with a specific group of young women at the Galilee.

 

Methods: Two age groups will be defined 13-18 and 19-24. Each group will consist of

20 volunteers (control group) and well recognized group (20)  at a specific village at the Galilee, selected according to the following criteria (symptoms):  young women between 13 -24 dropped-out from schools are at home taking care of the household. At home, these women are subject to domestic physical abuse; suffer also from overweight and self neglect. The little information about this violence is reported to social workers or psychologists through friends of the victims only after they try to commit suicide. The solicitation of specialists in this late stage hinders taking preventive measures. 

 

Description of the Partner:

            The primary purpose of the Center is to improve the life course of children and adolescents in Israel.  This objective will be achieved by: (1) Maintaining and extending the present excellent mental health clinical services provided to children at SCMCI; (2) conducting research studies on the prevention of psychiatric and emotional illnesses, (3) developing and implementing research projects on early intervention and effective treatment of children and adolescents with emotional, behavioral, and developmental disorders, and (4) providing education and training to the next generation of talented professionals in order to advance both research and knowledge of developmental psychopathology.  The ultimate objective of the Feinberg Child Study Center, in collaboration with Tel Aviv University, Geha Psychiatric Hospital, Yale University, and other research and clinical facilities in Israel and abroad, is to be ranked as a world-class leader in child and adolescent psychiatric treatment and research.

The creation of the Center has been responsive to four factors.  The first factor concerns the serious burden of emotional, behavioral, and developmental disorders among children and adolescents in Israel.  While the rate of these disorders approximates 8 to 12% throughout the world, in past years Israel had relatively lower rates of such disorders.  However, in recent years the rate of these conditions has been increasing in Israel, and as a consequence the mental health of Israeli youth and their families has become a serious concern.  Israel has witnessed increased rates of suicide and suicidal behavior, substance abuse, and violent crime among its youth, as well as more negative social indicators that are often precursors to such conditions, including family dysfunction resulting in divorce and child and parental abuse. In addition to these factors the unsettled security situation and the rise of political violence in our region has led to a disturbing rise in the incidence of many disorders such as anxiety and depression in our country.

            A second factor is the international recognition of the paucity of research into the causes and treatments of such difficulties that has resulted in the current inability to deal more effectively with these worrisome social trends.  The third factor recognizes that there are a limited number of researchers with the requisite skills to address these problems.  Thus, the training of the next generation of researchers is critical to ultimately improving the life course of at-risk youth.  The Center proposes to contribute to the development of a critical mass of researchers who will work together in an interdisciplinary fashion to deal with the complex problems facing Israeli youth.  Fourth, the Center aims to coordinate research among a large network of institutions in Israel and abroad in order to maximally involve existing resources and in doing so to increase the probabilities of competing successfully for external funding.  The Center will continue and endeavor to expand extensive collaborations with the Yale University Child Study Center, the Western Psychiatric Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, the Karolinska Institute, Stockholm Sweden   and other internationally renowned research institutions.

            The basic philosophy of the Center is to combine the traditional humane approach underlying all the mental health disciplines with innovative modern medical science.  When possible and appropriate, treatment and research will be maximally integrated.  In addition, the Center will be involved with advocacy and public health education in collaboration with local municipal councils, welfare organizations, and institutions for the developmentally disabled.

 

            The major assets of the Feinberg Child Study Center include the high quality faculty and the cadre of young mental health professionals who have made a career commitment to child and adolescent mental health. The number of talented trainees committed to clinical research is unique and these professionals will contribute significantly to the capacity of the Center to conduct research and train the next generation of researchers.  Because of the close connection between clinic and research, the access to research subjects, even of relatively rare conditions like first-break suicide or schizophrenia, allows for studies to be conducted that are virtually impossible in most American and European research centers. Moreover, the Center carries out scientific endeavors in the areas of child and adolescent psychiatry, fosters close collaborations with national and international colleagues, and has special access to clinical and epidemiological population samples.

 

 

3 .            Long-term research project on the Genetic health diversity of the Palestinians in Israel: survey, observe and consign a mechanism for disease prediction.

 

The Palestinian community in Israel which constitutes 20% of the population (about one million) is one of the most diverse and complex communities with regard to its genetic pool. This arises from the following primary factors:

  1. Palestine, with its geography, history and civilization was a terminus for many consecutive nations during centuries, which made the Palestinian community descendants of many races that intermixed and mingled throughout history leading to the rise of genetic diversity (multi-allelic) that survived due to the moderate natural climate in Palestine that allowed most of the strains to adjust.

  2. The Palestinian community in Israel can be considered an isolated closed society apart from the Palestinian people and the other neighboring Arab communities for over fifty years due to political circumstances.  This isolation has led to importunate demand on the genetic pool of this community.

  3. This demand on the genetic pool in the Palestinian community in Israel becomes acute if we consider the division of the community into three religious groups (Muslims, Christians, and Druze) as intermarriage between these three groups is very rare leaving the genetic pool depleted and we find ourselves studying a complex community (sub-genetic pools).

  4. Another level of the differentiation that caused the strain on the genetic pool arises from the division of the Palestinian community in Israel in the most part to residents of rural areas (in the Galilee and the Triangle) and residents of the Bedouin population (concentrated in the Negev Desert area).  Intermarriage is rare between these groups for geographical and social considerations.

  5. The Palestinian community in Israel is mainly rural in nature, where family and clan relations are strong, and commitment to social norms is intense, including the encouragement of inter-relative marriage.

 

Determining criteria and signals to be monitored:

Objectives: To determine which criteria and signals to be monitored.

The Palestinian community in Israel can represent a most efficient case study for determining criteria and signals to be monitored then determining which signals should be followed up by sensors. In such research projects, the long time consuming step is the selection of the study group. The selection of the well defined study group would be almost saved due to natural selection of a wide genotypic diversity expressed phenotypically. Based on the high diversity among Arabs in Israel, it is possible to survey; monitor and follow-up the health situation of individuals on the basis of their family relations, because the differentiation within the community is substantial that genetic/health differences are evident between a village and its neighbor or between two families in the same village.  For example, there are families that suffer from diabetes or cardiovascular diseases, family related pregnant blood pressure or hereditary diseases in averages higher than the standard, in addition to developmental diseases that delay fetuses development.

 

Using a computer program that takes into consideration all the above-mentioned factors and connects between the degree of family kinship, type of disease and family health history, we can limit and pursue the appearance of a specific disease in the family.  It is also possible to designate specific genetic indicators that relate to the incidence of the "family" disease in the future.

 

Therefore, a complete methodological research project to survey the health status of the Palestinian community in Israel will result in a great amount of knowledge on genetic-health diversity (genotype level) of humans with concentrated diversity in a society that is limited numerically and extremely complex in its genetic makeup health-wise, socially, and historically.

   

Short description of the organisation

The Regional Research and Development Center where scientific research is conducted on environmental and health issues. The Regional R&D Center is one of eleven R&D Centers officially recognized by and eligible for financial support from the Ministry of Science in Israel. In 1999, it was ranked first by the Ministry of Science amongst the 11 Centers in Israel. The R&D Center scientists conduct independent applied research in a wide range of fields including Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Microbiology, Bioremediation, Molecular, Tumor and Cell Biology, Bioinformatics and Genomics, Biofilm, Biochemistry, Plant Pathology, Agriculture and Information Systems. Formally affiliated with Haifa University, The Regional R&D Center maintains ongoing collaboration with local and international research institutes and universities. 

 

CV of the partners

Publications

 

1. Mor N; Resnick M; Silbaq F; Bercovier H; Levy L .1988. Reduction of tellurite and deesterification of fluorescein diacetate are not well correlated with the viability of mycobacteria. . Ann Inst Pasteur Microbiol, 139(3):279-288 .

 

2. Silbaq F; Levy L; Bercovier H. 1989. Doubling time of Mycobacterium lepraemurium in mouse footpads.   Res Microbiol, 140(1):43-50.

 

3. Silbaq F; Mor N; Levy L; Bercovier H.1990.  The disease of CBA and BALB/c mice that follows inoculation of a small number of Mycobacterium lepraemurium into the hind foot pad. Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis, 58(4):681-689.

 

4. Silbaq F, Bercovier H. 1993. Nucleotide sequence of Mycobacterium leprae elongation factor (EF-Tu) gene. Nucleic Acids Res 11;21(14):3327

 

5. Rahav G, Pinco E, Silbaq F, Bercovier H. 1994. Molecular epidemiology of catheter-associated bacteriuria in nursing home patients. J Clin Microbio 32(4):1031-4

 

6. Silbaq FS, Cho SN, Cole ST, Brennan PJ. 1998. Characterization of a 34-kilodalton protein of Mycobacterium leprae that is isologous to the immunodominant 34-kilodalton antigen of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. Infect Immun ;66(11):5576-9

 

7. Eckstein TM, Silbaq FS, Chatterjee D, Kelly NJ, Brennan PJ, Belisle JT. 1998. Identification and recombinant expression of a Mycobacterium avium rhamnosyltransferase gene (rtfA) involved in glycopeptidolipid biosynthesis. J Bacteriol ;180(21):5567-73

 

8. Probing Protein:DNA Interactions Using a Uniform Monolayer of DNA and Surface Plasmon Resonance, by J. S. Shumaker-Parry, C. T. Campbell, G. D. Stormo, F. S. Silbaq, R. H. Aebersold, in Scanning and Force Microscopies for Biomedical Applications II, S. Nie, E. Tayima and E. S. Yeung, eds., Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 3922, 158-166 (2000).

 

9. Silbaq FS, Ruttenberg SE, , Stormo GD. 2002. Specifity of Mnt master residue obtained from in vivo and in vitro selections. Nucleic Acids Res. 30(24) 5539-5548

 

10. Silbaq FS, Stormo GD, 2002. In vitro selection of DNA binding sites for wild-type and mutants Mnt repressor. Nucleic Acids Res. In press

 

1.   A. Apter and L.A. Hurst            Personality and peptic ulcer     South African Medical Journal, 47(44): 2131‑2133, 1973.

 

2.  A. Apter, S. Tyano and H. Wijsenbeek            Dimensions of adolescent in‑patient behavior. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 53: 277‑282, 1976.

 

3.  D. Lombroso, S. Tyano and A. Apter            Attitudes of Israeli adolescents to the mentally ill and their

treatment. Israel Annals of Psychiatry, 14(2): 120‑132, 1976.

 

4.  B. Maoz, A. Antonowsky, A. Apter, H. Wijsenbeek and N. Datan            The perception of menopause in five ethnic groups in Israel.            Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. Suppl. 65: 69‑76, 1977.

 

5.  B. Maoz, A. Antonowsky, A. Apter, N. Datan, J. Hochberg and    Y. Salomon The effect of outside work on the menopausal woman. Maturitas, 1:43‑53, 1978.

 

6.  B. Maoz, A. Antonowsky, A. Apter, H. Wijsenbeek and N. Datan            Ethnicity and adaptation to climacterium.            Arch. Gynakologie, 223: 9‑18, 1977.

 

7.  A. Apter, S. Tyano, D. Lombroso, H. Wijsenbeek and E. Chiger             Sex education on an adolescent in‑patient ward.            Israel Rehabilitation Annual, 14: 96‑101, 1977.

 

8.  A. Apter, G. Moran, S. Tyano, H. Munitz, B. Maoz and H. Wijsenbeek            The psychosocial sequela of the Milwaukee brace in adolescent girls. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 13: 155‑159, 1978.

 

9.  A. Apter, I. Sharir, S. Tyano and H. Wijsenbeek            Movement therapy with psychotic adolescents. Brit. J. Med. Psychol., 51: 155‑159, 1978.

 

10. I. Modai, A. Apter, M. Golomb and H. Wijsenbeek            M.H.P.G. and response to amitriptyline in bipolar depressed patients.            Neuropsychobiology, 5: 181‑184, 1979.

 

11. A. Apter, A. Galatzer, N. Beth Halachmi and Z. Laron            Self image in adolescents with delayed puberty and growth

retardation.            J. Youth Adolescence, 10(6): 501‑505, 1981.

  

12. A. Apter, M.A. Borengasser, J. Hamovit, J. Bartko, L. Cytryn and D.H. McKnew, Jr.        A four‑year follow up of depressed children.            J. Prevent. Psychiat., 1: 469‑470, 1982.

 

13. D. McKnew, L. Cytryn, M. Lamour and A. Apter   Fantasy in childhood depression and other forms of psychopathology.

J. Adolescent Psychiatry, 10: 292‑298, 1982.

 

14. A. Apter, Z. Dickerman, N. Gonen, S. Tyano and S. Laron            Hypothalamic gonadal axis in schizophrenic male adolescents.            Am. J. Psychiatry, 140(12): 1588‑1591, 1983.

 

15. A. Apter, A. Blum and N. Skurnik            Reaction psychomatique a un stress continu.            Annales Medico‑Physiologiques, Paris, 7: 798‑802, 1983.

 

16. D. Wigiser, A. Apter, U. Aviram and B. Maoz   Over utilization of the emergency room by psychiatric referrals.            Am. J. Public Health, 74(1): 73‑75, 1984.

 

17. A. Apter, E. Bernout and S. Tyano            Severe obsessive compulsive disorder in adolescence:  A report of eight cases. J. Adolescence, 7: 349‑358, 1984.

 

18. A. Ram, A. Apter, A. Weizman, H. Kaufman and S. Tyano            Dexamethasone suppression test in psychiatrically hospitalized

adolescents. Harefuah ‑ J. Israel Med. Assoc., CVVI(3‑4): 72‑74, 1984.

 

19. M. Rehavi, R. Weizman, C. Carel, A. Apter and S. Tyano High-affinity 3H-imipramine binding in platelets of children and adolescents with major affective disorder Psychiatric Research 13, 31-39

 

20. R. Weizman, M. Carmi, S. Tyano, A. Apter and M. Rehavi  High affinity 3H imipramine binding and serotonin uptake to

platelets of adolescent females suffering from anorexia nervosa.            Life Sciences, 38: 1235‑1242, 1986.

 

21. A. Weizman, M. Carmi, H. Hermesh, A. Shahar, A. Apter, S. Tyano and M. Rehavi  High affinity imipramine binding and serotonin uptake in platelets of eight adolescents and ten adults obsessive compulsive patients. Amer. J. Psychiatry, 143(3): 335‑339, 1986.

 

22. Z. Zemishlany, I. Modai, A. Apter, Z. Yerushalmi and S. Tyano            Serotonin uptake in platelets of patients with anorexia nervosa. Acta Psychiatr. Scand., 75: 127‑130, 1987.

                                             

23. Y. Kronenberg, R. Blumensohn and A. Apter A comparison of different diagnostic tools for childhood depression. Acta Psychiatr. Scand., 77(2): 194‑198, 1987.

 

24. Y. Kaminer, A. Apter, A. Aviv, P. Lerman and S. Tyano            Psychopathology and temporal lobe epilepsy in adolescents.            Acta Psychiatr. Scand., 77: 640‑644, 1988.

 

25. A. Apter, R. Offer, R. Blumensohn and S. Tyano            Use of the Child Behavior Checklist in an Israeli adolescent psychiatric unit. Acta Psychiatr. Scand., 78: 96‑101, 1988.

 

26. A. Apter, A. Bleich and S. Tyano Affective and psychotic psychopathology in hospitalized adolescents.            J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 27: 116‑120, 1988.

 

27. A. Apter, A. Bleich, R. Plutchik, S. Mendelsohn and S. Tyano            Depression, suicidality and conduct disorder. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry , 27(6): 696‑699, 1988.

 

28. A. Apter and S. Tyano Obsessive compulsive disorder in adolescence.J.Adolesc.,11: 183‑194, 1988.

 

29. G. Ratzoni, A. Apter, R. Blumensohn and S. Tyano Suicidal behavior in Ethiopian adolescents.J. Adolesc. 11: 231‑236, 1988.

 

30. A. Apter, H. Orvaschel, M. Laseg, T. Moses and S. Tyano            Psychometric properties of the K‑SADS‑P in an Israeli adolescent psychiatric population. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr.,

28(1): 61‑65, 1989.

 

31. A. Apter, R. Plutchik, S. Sevy, M. Korn, S. Brown and             H.M. van Praag Defense mechanisms in risk of suicide and risk of violence.            Am. J. Psychiatry, 146: 1027‑1031, 1989.

 

32. I. Modai, A. Apter, M. Meltzer, S. Tyano, A. Valewski and Z. Jerushalmy            Serotonin uptake by platelets of suicidal and aggressive adolescent psychiatric inpatients.            Neuropsychobiology.  21: 9‑13, 1989.

 

33. A. Biegon, A. Grinspoon, B. Blumenfeld, A. Bleich, A. Apter and            R. Mester  Serotonin 5‑HT2 receptor binding on blood platelets of suicidal and non suicidal men.            Psychopharmacology, 100: 165‑167, 1989.

           

34. A. Apter, H.M. van Praag, S. Sevy, M. Korn and S. Brown            Interrelationships among anxiety, aggression, impulsiveness and mood:  A serotonergically linked cluster? Psychiatric Research, 32:191‑199, 1990.  

 

35. G. Ratzoni, R. Blumenson R, A. Apter, S. Tyano. The Psychiatric Treatment of Ethiopian Adolescents. Israel Journal of Medical Science.

 

36. I. Orbach,  I. Milstein, S. Tyano, D. Hareven, A. Apter,       S Tyano, A. Elitzur   A (1991) Multi‑attitude suicide tendency scale for adolescents. J. Consulting & Clinical Psychology 3:3, 398-404.

 

37. A. Apter, B. Spivack, A Weizman, S Tyano and Orvaschel H. Paranoid schizophrenia in adolescence. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry September 365-368. 1991

 

38. A. Apter, M. Kotler, S. Sevy, R. Plutchik, S. Brown, H.Foster, M. Hillbrand, M. Korn, H van Praag. Correlates of risk of suicide in violent and nonviolent psychiatric patients. American Journal of Psychiatry 148 (7) 883-887. 1991

 

39. Apter A., Aviv A., Kaminer Y., Weizmann A., Lerman P and Tyano S. Behavioral profile and social competence of adolescents with temporal lobe epilepsy. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 30,6:887-892, 1991.

 

40. M. Koslowsky, A. Bleich, A. Greenspoon, B. Wagner, A. Apter and Z. Solomon  Assessing the validity of the of the Plutchik Suicide Risk Scale. J Psychiatr Res 25(4)155-8, 1991.

 

41. A. Walevsky, I. Gil-Ad, I. Modai, A. Apter, Z Laron and A Weizman  Neuroendocrine response to trihexyphenidyl in depressed patients. Clin Neuropharmacol. 15:(1) 27-33, 1992.

 

42. M. Skuy, A. Apter, Y. Dembo, S. Tyano, S. Kaniel and D. Tsuriel Cognitive modifiability of adolescents with schizophrenia.            British Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 33,3,583-589 1992

 

43. R. Tepper, A. Weizman, A. Apter, Tyano S. and Y. Beyth. Elevated plasma immunoreactive B-endorphin in anorexia nervosa Clinical Neuropharmacology 15,5.387-391, 1992

 

44. Z. Scheinberg, A. Bleich, M Koslovsky, A Apter, M. Mark, I. Barbur, M. Kotler, Y.I. Danon  Prevalence of eating disorders among female Israel Defense Force recruits. Harefuah Journal of the Israel Medical Association 123, 3-4, 73-78, 1992.

 

45. M. Koslowsky, A. Bleich, A. Apter, Z. Solomon, B. Wagner and A. Greenspoon. Structural equation modelling of some determinants of suicide risk. British Journal of Medical Psychology 65,157-165, 1992.

 

46. S. Tyano and A. Apter  Adolescent psychosis-an eight year follow up. Journal of Adolescent Psychiatry 317-324, 1992

 

47. M. Koslowsky, Z. Scheinberg, A. Bleich, M. Mark, A. Apter, Y Danon, Z. Solomon  The factor structure and criterion validity of the short form of the Eating Attitudes Test. J Pers Assessment  58(1):27-35, 1992

 

48. A. Zohar, G. Ratzoni, D. Pauls, A. Apter A. Bleich, S. Kron, M. Rappaport, A. Weizman and D. Cohen An epidemiological study of obssessive compulsive disorder and related disorders in Israeli adolescents J. Am. Acad. of Child and Adolesc.Psychiatry 31:6; 1057-1061, 1992.

 

49. A. Apter, D. Pauls, A. Bleich, A. Zohar, S. Kron, G. Ratzoni, A. Dycian, M. Kotler, A. Weizman and D. Cohen. A population-based study of Tourette syndrome among adolescents in Israel. Advances in Neurology 58:61-65, 1992.

 

50. A. Apter, R. Plutchik,  and H.M. van Praag. Anxiety, impulsivity and depressed mood in relation to suicide and violent behavior.            Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 87 (1): 1-5. 1993

 

51. A.Apter, A. Bleich, R. King, S. Kron, A. Fluch, M. Kotler, D. Cohen. Death without warning? A clinical postmortem study of 43 Israeli male suicides. Archives of General Psychiatry 50;138-142, 1993

 

52. G. Ratzoni, I. Mann, T. Weizman, A. Weizman, I. Modai and A. Apter  Psychiatric hospitalization of Ethiopian adolescents. Israel Journal of Medical Science 29 :419-421, 1993

 

53. Bessler H, Karp L, Notti I, Apter A, Tyano S, Djaldetti M, Weizman R  Cytokine production in anorexia nervosa Clinical Neuropharmacology 16 (3) 237-243, 1993

 

54. R. Weizman, D. Dar, S. Landa, A Apter and M. Gavish "Peripheral" benzodiazepine receptor density is not altered by methylphenidate treatment in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder  Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology 3 (2) 63-69, 1993

  

55. A. Apter, D. Pauls, A Bleich, A. Zohar S. Kron, G. Ratzoni, A Dycian, M. Kotler, A. Weizman, N. Gadot, D. Cohen. An epidemiological study of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome in Israel Archives of General Psychiatry  50: 734-738, 1993

 

56. I. Orbach, P. Kedem, O. Gorchover, A. Apter and S. Tyano Fears of death in suicidal and non suicidal adolescents Journal of Abnormal Psychology 102 (4) 553-558, 1993

 

57. A. Apter, M. Abu-Shah, I. Iancu, H. Abromovitch, A. Weizman and S. Tyano. Cultural effects on eating attitudes in Israeli subpopulations and hospitalized anorectics Genetic, Social and General Psychology Monographs 120 (1) 85-99, 1994.

 

58. M. Koslowsky, Z Scheinberg, A Bleich, M Mark, A Apter, Y Danon, Z. Salomon, I Barbur. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value as measures of prediction accuracy: The case of the EAT-26 Educational and Psychological Measurement 53; 831-839.

 

59. M. Koslowsky, Z Scheinberg, A Bleich, M Mark, A Apter, Y Danon, Z. Salomon, I Barbur. Predicting actual weight from self report data. Educational and Psychological Measurement 54; (1) 168-173. 1994

 

60.  A Apter, G. Ratzoni, R. King, A Weizman, I Iancu and M. Riddle trial of fluvoxamine in adolescent psychiatric inpatients  J. Am. Acad. of Child and Adolesc.Psychiatry  33:3:342-348, 1994.

 

61. A. Grinspoon, M. Mark, A. Apter I. Modai, A. Bleich, M. Rehavi, and A. Weizman.  Failure of fixed dose verapamil treatment in adult sleep enuresis European Journal of Psychiatry.9, 101-103, 1994.

 

62. A. Apter, A Gallatzer, A. Weizman, T. Weizman and Z. Laron Psychological aspects of developmental endocrinopathies in adolescence Israel Journal of Psychiatry 31, 4, 246-253, 1994.

 

63. B Spivak, N Kosower, Y Zipser, N Schreiber-Schul, A Apter, S Tyano and A Weizman. Platelet Monoamine Oxidase activity in neuroleptic naive schizophrenic patients: lack of influence of chronic phenelzine treatment Clinical Neuropharmacology, 17:83-88, 1995.

 

64. N Horesh, A. Apter, E. Lefkifker, G. Ratzoni, R. Weizman and S.Tyano.  Life events and anorexia nervosa Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 91:(1):5-9, 1995.

 

65. Apter A., Gothelf D., Orbach I., Har-Even D., R. Weizman and S. Tyano Correlation of suicidal and violent behavior in different diagnostic categories in hospitalized adolescent patients. J. Am. Acad. of Child and Adolesc.Psychiatry 34, 7:912-918 1995.

 

66 R. Blumensohn, G.Ratzoni, A. Weizman, M. Israeli, N. Greuner, A. Apter S. Tyano and A. Biegon. Reduction in serotonin 5HT2 receptor binding on platelets of delinquent adolescents Psychopharmacology 118:354-356, 1995.

 

67. R. A. King, A. H. Zohar, G. Ratzoni, M. Binder,  S. Kron,  A. Dycian, D.J. Cohen,  D.L. Pauls  A. Apter,. An epidemiological study of trichotillomania in Israeli adolescents. J. Am. Acad. of Child and Adolesc.Psychiatry 34:9, 1212-1215 1995.                                                    

 

68 D. Gothelf, A. Apter, G. Ratzoni, R. Weitzman, I.Orbach, S. Tyano and C. Pfeffer. Defense mechanisms in severe anorexia nervosa

J. Am. Acad. of Child and Adolesc.Psychiatry 34:12 1648-1654 1995.

 

69. Orbach I, Kedem P, Herman L and Apter A. Dissociation tendencies in suicidal adolescents J. Social and Clinical Psychology 14:4;393-408, 1995.

 

70. Goren A, Fine J, Manaim H and Apter A,   Verbal and non-verbal expressions of central deficits in schizophrenia. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease.183, 11, 715-719.

 

71. Ohring R., Apter, A., Ratzoni G., Weizman R., Tyano,S. and Plutchik R. State and Trait anxiety in adolescent suicide attempters. J. Am. Acad. of Child and Adolesc.Psychiatry 35(2)154-157, 1996.

 

72. Apter A.,  Fallon T.,  Ratzoni G., Binder M., Kron S.,  Dycian A.,  King RA., Zohar A., Weizman A., Pauls D., Cohen D., Obsessions and compulsions: from symptoms to syndrome  J. Am. Acad. of Child and Adolesc.Psychiatry  35 (7) 921-927, 1996.

 

73. Horesh N., Apter A., Ishai J., Miculincer M., Danziger Y and  Mimouni M. Abnormal psychosocial factors and anorexia nervosa J. Am. Acad. of Child and Adolesc.Psychiatry 35 (7) 907-912, 1996.

 

74. Horesh N, Rolnick T, Iancu I, Danon P, Lefkifker E, Apter A and Kotler M, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 93, 489-493 1996.

 

75 King RA and  Apter A Psychoanalytic perspectives on adolescent suicide. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 51:491-505 1996.

 

76. Spivak B, Karny N, Katz G, Radwan M, Apter A, Mester, R and Weizman A: Functional hemisphere imbalance in patients with paranoid or disorganized schizophrenia. Eur. Psychiatry 11:175:175-179, 1996.

 

77. Zohar A.H., Pauls, D. Apter A. , Binder, M., Weizman, A., Kron S., Dycian, A., King, R., Cohen, D. OCD with and without tics in an epidemiological sample of Israeli adolescents: Are they distinct subtypes. American Journal of Psychiatry 154:274-276, 1997.

 

78. Gothelf G, Apter A and Van Praag H: The measurement of aggression in psychiatric patients Psychiatry Research 71, 83-95,

1997.

 

79. Iancu I, Laufer, N., Danon PN, Kadosch-Zohar R, Apter A, Zohar J. A general hospital study of attempted suicide in adolescence: Age and method of attempt Israel Journal of Psychiatry 34 (3) 228-234 1997

 

80. Apter, A., Offer R., Gothelf, D., Plutchik, R. and Pfeffer, C. Defense mechanisms in suicidal adolescents J. Am. Acad. of Child and Adolesc. Psychiatry  36 (11):1520-1527.1997

 

81. Shanee N., Apter A., Weizman A. The psychometric properties of the K_SADS-PL in an Israeli adolescent clinical population Israel Journal of Psychiatry 34(12) 179-186.1997.

 

82. Horesh N, Rolnick T, Iancu I, Danon P, Lefkifker E,  Apter A and Kotler M:  Anger, Anxiety and suicide risk. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 66 92-96, 1997.

 

83. Cohen Y., Spirito A., Apter A and Saini S. A cross cultural comparison of behavior disturbance among psychiatrically hospitalized adolescents in Israel and the United States Child Psychiatry and Human Development 28(2):89-102 1997.

 

84. Stein D., Apter A.,  Ratzoni G., Har-Even D. and Avidan G. Association between multiple suicide attempts and negative affects in adolescence. J. Am. Acad. of Child and Adolesc. Psychiatry 37, 5,488-494. 1998

 

85. Katz N. Gothelf D., Hermesh H., Weizman A., Apter A and Horev G. Bone age in adolescents with schizophrenia and obsessive compulsive disorder Schizophrenia Research 33, 119-132 1998

 

86. Golan M., Weizman A., Apter A and Fainaru. M. Parents as the exclusive agents of change in obesity. American Journal of Clinical nutrition 67(6) 1130 1998

 

87. Gothelf D, Apter A, Gothelf A, Offer N, Ofek H, Tyano S and Pfeffer C. Death concepts in suicidal adolescents J. Am. Acad. of Child and Adolesc. Psychiatry 37,12 1279-1286, 1998

 

88. Ofek H, Weizman T and Apter A.  The Child Suicide Potential Scale. Inter-rater reliability and validity in Israeli in-patient adolescents.  Israel Journal of Psychiatry 35, 4, 253-261, 1998

 

89. Schmidtke A., Weinacker B., Apter A et al., Suicide rates in the world Archives of Suicide Research 5: 81-89, 1999

 

90 Horesh N, Gothelf D, Ofek H and A Apter, Impulsivity as a correlate of suicidal behavior in adolescent psychiatric inpatients. Crisis 20,1: 8-14 1999

 

91. Sireni N and Apter A. GABA and suicidal behavior in adolescence. Biological Psychiatry 46 (4) 484-488 1999

 

92. Apter A., Laufer N., Bar-Sever M., Har-Even D., Ofek H., Weizman A. Serum cholesterol, Impulsivity, aggression and depression in adolescent inpatients Biological Psychiatry 532-541 1999

 

93. Geijer T., Frisch A., Persson ML., Wasserman D. Rokah R., Michaelowsky E., Apter A Jonsson EG. Nothen MM. Weizman A Lack of an association between suicide attempt and a polymorphism at the dopamine D4 locus. Psychiatric Genetics 9:97-100 1999

 

94. Offer R., Lavie R., Gothelf D. and Apter A. Defense Mechanisms, Negative emotions and psychopathology in adolescent inpatients Comprehensive Psychiatry 41 (1) 35-41 2000

 

95 Geijer T., Frisch A., Persson ML., Wasserman D. Rokah R., Michaelowsky E., Jonsson EG. Apter A and Weizman: Search for association between suicide attempt and serotonergic polymorphism. Psychiatric Genetics 10: 19-26 2000

 

96 Zalsman G, Natanel R, Fischel Z, Freudenstein O, Landau, E, Orbach I, Weizman A, Pfeffer C, Apter A The human figure drawing in the evaluation of severe adolescent suicidal behavior J. Am Acad. Child Adol. Psychiatry 39:1024-31 2000

 

97 Perrson ML, Wasserman D, Geijer T, Frisch A, Rocah R, Michaelovsky E, Apter A Weizman A, Jonsson EG, Bergman H Dopamine D4 receptor gene polymorphism and personality traits in healthy volunteers Eur. Arch Psychiatry and Clin. Neurosci 250 (4) 203-6 2000

 

98 Frisch A, Laufer N Danziger Y, Michalovsky E, Leor S, Carel C, Stein D, Fenig , Mimouni M, Apter A and Weizman A Association of the anorexia nervosa with a high activity COMT gene: a family based study in Israeli patients Molecular Psychiatry 6 243-245 2001

 

99 Zalsman G, Frisch A, Bromberg M, Gelertner J, Michaelowsky E, Campino A, Erlich Z, Tyano S., Apter A, Weizman A Family based association study of serotonin transporter promoter in suicidal adolescents: No association with suicidality but a possible role in with violence traits Am J Med Genetics 105 (3):239-45 2001

 

100. Zalsman G, Horesh N, Arzi R, Edelist D, Even DH, Tyano S, Poustka F, Apter A Psychosocial diagnosis in psychiatrically hospitalized adolescents Compr. Psychiatry 42(3):223-7 2001

 

101. Apter A, Horesh N, Gothelf D, Graffi H, Lefkifker E Relationship between self disclosure and serious suicidal behavior Compr Psychiatry 42 (1) :70-75 2001

 

 

102 Zalsman G, Frisch A, King RA, Pauls DL, Grice DE, Gelernter J, Alsobrook J, Michaelovsky E, Apter A, Tyano S, Weizman A, Leckman JF Case control and family-based studies of tryptophan hydroxylase gene A218Cpolymorphism and suicidality in adolescents. Am J Med Genet  Jul 8; 105(5): 451-7, 2001

 

103. Valevski A, Ratzoni G, Sever J, Apter A, Zalsman G, Shiloh R, Weizman A, Tyano S. Stability of diagnosis: a retrospective cohort study of Israeli psychiatric adolescent patients. J Adolesc. 24 (5) 625-633 (2001)

 

104. Koronya-Hamoui M, Danziger Y., Frisch A., Stein D., Leor S., Laufer N., Carel C., Fennig S., Mimouni M., Apter A  Goldman B., Barkai G., Weizman A and Gak E(2002) Association between anorexia nervosa and the hsKCa3 gene: a family based and case control study. Molecular Psychiatry 7,82-85

 

105 Stein D., Asherov L.,Lublinsky E.,Sobol-Havia, D., Weizman A., and Apter A., Socio-demographic factors associated with attempted suicide in two Israeli cities between 1990 and 1998. J. Nev.Ment Dis. 190 (2) :115-8. 2002

 

106. Ratzoni G.,Gothelf D., Brand-Gothelf A., Reidman J., Kikenzon K., Gal G., Phillip M., Apter A and Weizman R. Weight Gain associated with Olanzepine and Risperidone in Adolescent patients: A comparative prospective study. J Am Acad. Child and Adolesc.Psychiatry 41 (3):337-43, 2002.

 

107. Doron Gothelf, Bareket Falk, Pierre Singer, Michal Kairi, Moshe Phillip,  Levana Zigel, Irit Poraz, Siegal Frishman, Naama Constantini,  Gil Zalsman,  Abraham Weizman,  and Alan Apter Weight Gain Associated With Increased Food Intake and Low Habitual Activity Levels in Male Adolescent Schizophrenic Inpatients Treated With Olanzapine Am J Psychiatry 159:1055-1057, 2002

 

108:

Farbstein I, Dycian A, Gothelf D, King RA, Cohen DJ, Kron S, Apter A.

 

A Follow-up Study of Adolescent Attempted Suicide in Israel.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002 Nov;41(11):1342-1349

 

109. Stein D, Orbach I., Shanit-Sela M., Har-Even D., Yaruslavski A., Rot D., Meged S and Apter A. Suicidal tendencies and body image and experience in Anorexia Nervosa and suicidal female adolescent inpatients (Psychother Psychosom. 2003 Jan-Feb; 72(1): 16-25.)

110 A Apter., N Horesh., D Gothelf .,G Zalsman .,  Z Erlich ., N Soreni A Weizman Depression and Suicidal Behavior in Adolescent Inpatients With Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (J Affect Disord. 2003 Jul;75(2):181-9.)

 

 

 

 

B 1.  ORIGINAL ARTICLES IN PRESS

 

 

1.

2. D.Gothelf, A. Apter, J. Reidman, A. Brand-Gothelf, Y. Bloch, G. Gal, L. Kikinzon, S. Tyano, R. Weizman, and G. Ratzoni. Olanzapine, risperidone and haloperidol in the treatment of adolescent patients with schizophrenia (Journal of Neurotransmission)

 

3.  N Horesh, Y Sever and A. Apter  Life Events and suicidal behavior in adolescence (Comprehensive Psychiatry)

 

4 D Gothelf, R Gruber, G Presburger, I Dotan, A Brand-Gothelf, M.D., M Burg, D Inbar, T Steinberg, A Frisch, A Apter, A Weizman M.D. Methylphenidate Treatment for Attention- Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents with Velocardiofacial Syndrome: An Open-Label Study ( J of Clinical Psychiatry).

 

 

 

 

 

Articles Submitted For Publication

 

 

 

 A. Apter, A. H. Zohar, G. Ratzoni, M. Binder,  S. Kron,  A. Dycian,  R. A. King, D.L. A. Weizman, D. Pauls D.J. Cohen. Performance of a screening instrument for the detection of OCD in adolescence Acta Scandinavica Psychiatrica

 

 Zohar A.H., Kaplan, D., Pauls, D. Weizman, A., Kron S., Dycian, A., King, R., Cohen, D. Apter A. The natural course of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in late adolescence: A 12-18 month prospective follow up of epidemiologically ascertained untreated adolescents J. Am. Acad. of Child and Adolesc.Psychiatry

 

 

 

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS_(Cont.)

 

B2. CASE REPORTS

 

1. M. Roitman, A. Apter, S. Lahav and S. Tyano Amantadine treatment of the malignant neuroleptic syndrome.            Harefuah, J. Israel Med. Assoc., 7: 333, 1981.

 

2. J. Kronenberg, S. Tyano, A. Apter and H. Wijsenbeek            Treatment of transsexualism in adolescence. J. Adolescence, 4:177‑185, 1981.

 

3. Y. Kaminer, A. Apter, S. Tyano, E. Livni and H. Wijsenbeek            Management of delayed hypersensitivity to haloperidol syrup.   Am. J. Psychiatry, 139(11): 1503‑1504, 1982.

 

4.  Y. Kaminer, A. Apter, S. Tyano, E. Livni and H. Wijsenbeek Hypersensitivity to methylparaben. Am. J. Hospital Pharmacy, 1: 469‑470, 1982.

 

5.  A. Apter, Y. Kaminer, S. Tyano, N. Skurnik and R. Weitz: Irritation temporate et pathologie arachnoide:  Reaction pseudo‑psychotique chez des adolescents et evouloution sout traitment. Les Annales Medico‑Phychologiques, 7: 766‑778, 1982.

 

6.  A. Bleich, E. Bernout, A. Apter and S. Tyano Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and mania in an adolescent. Br. J. Psychiatry, 146: 664‑665, 1985.

 

7.  S. Eldar, A. Bleich, A. Apter and S. Tyano  Elective mutism ‑ An atypical antecedent of schizophrenia. J. Adolescence, 8:289‑292, 1985.

 

8.  M. Shein, A. Apter, Z. Dickerman, S. Tyano and N. Gadot            Encephalopathy in compensated Hashimoto thryroiditis: A clinical expression of autoimmune cerebral vasculitis. Brain Dev. 8: 60‑64, 1986.

 

9. A. Apter,  A. Didi and S. Tyano Treatment of secondary transsexualism on an adolescent unit. Harefuah ‑ J. Israel Med. Assoc.  118 (5) 250-2, 1990.

   

10. M. Keren, A. Apter, A. Mani and S. Tyano  Neuropsychiatric SLE in an adolescent inpatient. Harefuah ‑ J. Israel Med. Assoc.  120, 446-449 1991.

 

11. I Iancu, Berezin M, G. Ratzoni, A. Apter and S. Tyano. Anorexia Nervosa in a young diabetic. Harefuah-J. Israel Med. Assoc 122(6): 367-9. 1993

 

12.       I. Iancu, L. Kikenzon, G. Ratzoni, and A. Apter. Anorexia Nervosa and Obssessive Compulsive Disorder in a young Russian immigrant. Harefuah-J. Israel Med. Assoc 124 (8) 477-479. 1993

 

13. A.Apter, G. Ratzoni, I Iancu, A. Weizman and S. Tyano. Ganser Syndrome in two adolescent brothers. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry.  32:(3) 582-584 1993

 

14. S. Hirschman, A. Apter, A. Weizman, M.Radvan. Anorexia Nervosa beginning after the menopause Harefuah-J. Israel Med. Assoc. vol 131 (1-2) 10-12 1996

 

15.. Kohn Y, Fahum T, Ratzoni G. Apter A. Case Study: Aggression and sexual offense in Asperger's syndrome . Israel Journal of Psychiatry 35, 4, 2593-299, 1998

 

 

 

 

B3.  REVIEW ARTICLES

 

1. A. Apter and S. Tyano Side effects of lithium treatment. Harefuah, J. Israel Med. Assoc., 6: 303‑306, 1981.

 

2. A. Apter, A. Weizman, R. Weizman, S. Tyano and H. Bellmaker             MBD ‑ A critical review.Harefuah ‑ J. Israel Med. Assoc., C:1‑12, 1981.

 

3. J. Apter, A. Apter and S. Tyano Side effects and toxicity of lithium. J. Family Pract. (USA), 15(6): 1101‑1106, 1982.

 

4.  E. Bernhout, A. Bleich and A. Apter Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Harefuah ‑ J. Israel Med. Assoc., CVVI(7): 314‑316, 1984.

   

5.  A. Bleich, A. Apter and S. Tyano Difficulties in the psychiatric diagnosis of adolescents. Harefuah ‑ J. Israel Med. Assoc., CX(4): 187‑189, 1986.

 

6.  R. Blumensohn and A. Apter  Depression in childhood Harefuah ‑ J. Israel Med. Assoc.,  CX(3): 19‑21, 1987.

 

7.  A. Apter and S.Tyano. Childhood depression-a review  Isr. J. Psychiatry Relat Sci Vol 21,2,117-126. 1987

                           

8.  Y. Cohen, Y. Kaminer and A. Apter            Suicide in children. Harefuah ‑ J. Israel Med. Assoc., CXV: 229‑232, 1987.

 

9. I. Iancu and A. Apter  (1991). History of anorexia nervosa Ha refua Journal of the Israel Medical Association 121: 405-407 1991

 

10. I. Iancu and A. Apter. (1992) Anorexia Nervosa -The need for an epidemiological screening instrument. Harefuah-J of the Israel Medical Association 122: 5, 315-317.

 

11. Iancu, G. Ratzoni, A. Weizman and A. Apter. (1993) Trichotillomania-the hair-pulling insanity  Harefuah-J of the Israel Medical Association 124:6:350-353.

 

12. A. Apter, A. Weizman and S Tyano  Teenage violence Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences (editorial) 1994

 

13. S. Hirschman, R. Weizman and A. Apter (1994) Adolescent suicide Harefuah-J of the Israel Medical Association 26:661-663

 

14. I.Iancu, G. Spivak B Ratzoni G, A. Apter and A. Weizman (1994) The socio-cultural theory in the development of anorexia nervosa Psychopathology 27:29-36

 

15. A. Apter, M.Keren and S. Tyano (1995) Revue des aspects biologiques de le aggression ar de l'acte suicidal  La Semaine des Hopitaux 71:1-2; 33-39.

 

16. S Gur, A. Apter and M Granek. ADD in adults Harefuah-J of the Israel Medical Association 130 (12):851-4, 1996

 

17. Apter A.and Weizman A. Methylphenidate:Between rhetoric and data (editorial) Israel Journal of Psychiatry 34 (3) 173, 1997

 

18. A. Apter. Child Psychiatry in Israel-towards the millenium (editorial) Israel Journal of Psychiatry 35, 251-252 1998

 

19  Gothelf D, Brand-Gothelf A, Apter A, Phillip M, Weizman A, Feinaru M Weight gain due to anti-psychotic medication Harefuah-J of the Israel Medical Association 138 (7) 572-8 2000

20 Field J, Zalsman G and Apter A  (2001) Violence and homicide in  psychotic patients Harefuah-J of the Israel Medical Association 140 (30)  243-247

 

21. Ben-Dor DH, Laufer N, Apter A, Frisch A, Weizman A. Heritability, genetics and association findings in anorexia nervosa.Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2002;39(4):262-70.

 

22. Zalsman G, Frisch A, Apter A, Weizman A. Genetics of suicidal behavior: candidate association genetic approach.Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2002;39(4):252-61.
 

C. BOOKS

 

Alan Apter and Noa Offer.  (Hebrew)  Suicide in Adolescence Henrietta Zold Institute Jerusalem 1998

 

Apter A, Hattab Y, Tyano S and Weizman A. Introduction to child psychiatry (Hebrew) Dionon Tel Aviv 1998

 

Apter A and Freudenstein O: Suicide in adolescence Dionon Tel Aviv 2001

 

King R and Apter A. Adolescent Suicide  (Cambridge University Press

 

D.  CHAPTERS IN BOOKS

 

1.  I. Orbach,  A. Apter and S. Tyano. Attitudes towards death in suicidal adolescents.            In: New directions in affective disorders. (Eds. B. Lerer and S. Gershon).            Springer Verlag, New York (1980).

 

2.  A. Apter, A. Ram and S. Tyano.            Dexamethasone suppression test in hospitalized adolescents.  In New directions in affective disorders (Eds. B. Lerer and S. Gershon). Springer Verlag, New York (1989).

 

3.  A. Apter, S. Brown, M. Korn and H.M. van Praag Serotonin in childhood psychopathology. In:  Serotonin in psychiatry (Eds. S. Brown and H.M. van Praag). Bruner Mazel, New York (1990).

 

4.  A. Apter, S. Brown, M. Korn and H.M. van Praag            Serotonin and dysregulation of aggression.In:  Serotonin in psychiatry (Eds. S. Brown and H.M. van Praag).Bruner Mazel, New York (1990).

 

5.  M. Korn, S. Brown, A. Apter and H.M. van Praag Serotonin and suicide: A functional/dimensional viewpoint. In: Suicide (Ed. R. Lester).            Charles Press, Philadelphia. 1990

 

6. A. Apter and R. Plutchik            Overview. In:  Clinical and research perspectives in suicide and violence  (Eds. R. Plutchik, H.M. van Praag and A. Apter). Bruner Mazel, New York, 1990.

 

7 S. Tyano and A. Apter  Suicidality and conduct disorder in adolescence. Proceeding of the 8th World Congress of Psychiatry (1994).

 

8. H. Conte and A. Apter  Life style index .In Ego Defenses: Measurement and Theory (ed R. Plutchik and H Conte) John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1995.

 

9 A. Apter. Continuity and discontinuity in male adolescent suicide In F. Laddamme, J Ottino and C. Pawlak (Ed) Adolescent Suicide.  Masson, Paris 1995 (French).

 

10. RA King and A. Apter Child and adolescent suicide. In R. Michels (Ed) Psychiatry Vol 2, Philadelphia Lippencott 1995

 

11. A. Apter and S.Tyano. Adolescent suicide. In E. Benedek (Ed) International Review, American Psychiatric Association Press 1995

 

12. A. Apter Suicide in children and adolescents In Botsis AJ, Soldatos CR and Stefanis CN (Eds) Suicide: Bio-psychosocial Approaches.Amsterdam (1997) Elsevier

 

13. A. Zohar, A Apter, Robert King, David Pauls, James Leckman and Donald Cohen. Epidemiological Studies. In: Leckman JF and Cohen DJ Tourette’s Syndrome  (1999) John Wiley and Sons. New York

 

14. A Apter and O Freudenstein. Adolescent Suicide In: Hawton K and Van Heeringen G International Handbook of Suicide (2000) John Wiley and Sons Chichester

 

15.A Apter. Adolescent Suicide In:(Wassermann D ed.) Suicide-an unnecessary death.  Martin Dunitz (London) (2001).

 

16. A. Apter. Holon/ Bat Yam. In: Brille Brahe (ed.) WHO/ Euro Mullticenter Study on Parasuicide. Facts and Figures WHO Regional Office Copenhagen 2001

 

17 A Apter and H Ofek Personality constellations in adolescent suicide In Understanding Suicide (Eds Van Heeringen C John Wiley and Sons) Chichester 2001

 

18 Gil Zalsman and Alan Apter Serotonergic Metabolism and Violence /Aggression In: Glicksohn J [ed]. The Neurobiology of Criminal Behaviour. Kluwer Academic Publishing 2001

 

19. A. Apter: Personality and Adolescent Suicide In: (eds) Connolly J. Youth Suicide Irish Association of Suicidology Ennis County Clare2001

 

20.A Apter and G. Zalzman Suicidal behavior and depression in adolescence In: Suicide Risk and Protective Factors in the New Millenium (O Grad ed.) Cakarjev Dom Lublijana 2001

 

21. Shemesh E, Gothelf D, Apter A, Newcorn J and Yehuda R.  Assessment and

 Treatment of Depression in Medically Ill Children. Expert Review of

 Neurotherapeutics, (in press).

 

22. Apter A and Harubi L. Depression and suicidal behavior  In: Student Health (eds. B Kanushkoni, Y Amitai, M Horowitz  Ministry of Health Jerusalem 2003

 

 

 

 

 

G.  BOOKS EDITED

 

1.  R. Plutchik, A. Apter and H.M. van Praag   Clinical research perspectives in suicide and violence.            Bruner Mazel, New York, 1990.  

 

 

 

 

H.  OTHER PUBLICATIONS

 

1.  I. Modai, A. Apter, M. Golomb and H. Wijsenbeek            Urinary MHPG and response to amitriptyline. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry (Letter), 40(4): 467, 1983.

 

2.  A. Apter, I. Dagan, S. Tyano and R. Skurnik            Education sexuelle pour adolescents hospitalizes en hopital

psychiatrique. Extraits de compte rendu congres de psychiatrie et de neurologie de langue Francais.  1983.

 

3.  S.L. Brown, M. Korn and A. Apter Serotonin and aggression. (Letter) Psychiatric Times, July 4, 1988.

 

4.  A. Apter            Child and adolescent psychiatry in Israel. International Child Mental Health. 1 (2), 28‑29, 1989.

 

5. A. Apter. Legal aspects of child and adolescent psychiatry in Israel. Forensische Psychiatrie und Mabbegelvolzug: Aspekte unt Entwicklungen in Israel und Deutshland. Gestzteke. Ravensburg Weibenau Juli 1990

 

6. A. Apter and G. Ratzoni Youth suicide. Le Da-at 21, 5, 9-11.   1991

 

7. A. Apter. Eating disorders-the psychobiology of control. Separation and Individuation in Adolescence. Summit Institute Jerusalem 1991.

 

8. S. Tyano and A. Apter. Child and adolescent psychiatry-Israel

 

1991. International Child Mental Health 1 (3), 15-16 1991.

 

9. I.Iancu, G.Ratzoni and A. Apter Eating disorders in insulin dependent diabetes mellitus BMJ 303: 714, 1991 (letter)

 

10.. A. Apter Adolescent psychiatry in Israel I. International Society Adolescent Psychiatry 6(1) 3-4, 1992.

 

11. I. Iancu, G. Ratzoni, A. Weizman and A. Apter ( 1992) More Fluoxetine experience J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 31: 4 755-756 (letter).

 

12. A. Apter  Adolescent suicide Maccabiton October: 12-13, 1992

 

13. A. Zohar, G. Ratzoni, M. Binder, Pauls D., A. Apter, S. Kron, A. Dycian, R. King, J. Leckman, D. Cohen (1993). The role of childhood symptoms in adolescent onset obsessive compulsive disorder and other anxiety disorders American Society of Human Genetics 53 (3) sup # 882

                                

14. A. Zohar, G. Ratzoni, M. Binder, Pauls D., A. Apter, S. Kron, A. Dycian, R. King, J. Leckman, D. Cohen. An epidemiological study of obsessive compulsive disorder and anxiety disorders in Israeli adolescents. Psychiatric Genetics 3 (3): 184. 1993

 

15. A. Apter  Adolescent psychiatry in Israel II. International Society Adolescent Psychiatry 7(2) 4-5, 1993.

 

16. Horesh N., Apter, A. et al. Acontecimentos vitales Y anorexia nervosia grave en adolescentes Focus on Psychiatry, volumen3, numero 2 p.47 1995.

 

17. Horesh N., Apter A et al. Life events and severe anorexia nervosa in adolescence Psychiatry Digest Feb. 1 1996 pp 23.

 

18. International Conference on Youth Suicide. IACAPAP News Letter No IV Summer 1996.

 

1. Makhoul C, Trifonov EN. Periodical recurrence of translation pause sites

in mRNA and standard sizes of protein sequence segments and independently

folding domains (abstract). J. Biomolec. Str. Dyn. 14, 787-788 (1997).

 

2. Trifonov EN, Denisov DA, Makhoul C. Interacting sequence patterns. Math.

Modelling and Sc. Comp.9,24-29 (1998).

 

3. Makhoul C, Trifonov EN. Distribution of rare triplets along mRNA of

prokaryotes and their relation to protein folding  J. Biomolec. Str. Dyn. 20: 413-420 (2002).

 

 

1) 10th Conversations on Biomolecular Structure and Stereodynamics. Albany,

NY, June 1997.

Title: Makhoul C, Trifonov EN. Periodical recurrence of translation pause

sites in mRNA and standard sizes of protein sequence segments and

independently folding domains.

 

2) 1st International Conference on Complex Systems. NH, USA. September 1997

On: The complexity of periodical recurrence of translation pause sites in mRNA

 

3) 1st International Peptide Symposium. Kyoto, Japan, November 1997.

On: Periodical recurrence of translation pause sites in prokaryotic mRNA and protein independently folding domains.

 

 

4) 1st Peptide Engineering Meeting. Osaka, Japan, December 1997.

On: Periodicity of translation pausing sites and independently folding protein domains.

 

5) The EMBO Workshop: Protein Folding and Misfolding Inside and Outside the Cell. Oxford, UK, March 1998.

Title: Makhoul C, Trifonov EN. Clusters of rare triplets in mRNA and their relation to protein folding.

 

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